大家好,小高來為大家解答以上問題。blame的用法與搭配,有哪些使用方法很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧!
一、blame的用法
1.用作名詞,通常是不可數(shù)名詞,注意以下它與不同動詞和介詞搭配:
He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都歸咎于我。
We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened.我們準備對所發(fā)生的事負責(zé)。
2.用作動詞,通常為及物動詞,注意以下同義句型:
She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失敗歸咎于我。
雖為及物動詞(可以帶賓語),但在表示被動意義時,它通常用主動形式。如:
Nobody is to blame for it.這誰也不怨。
Which driver was to blame for the accident?這事是哪位司機的責(zé)任?
二、blame的搭配
Blame既可作名詞,也可作動詞。它的固定搭配有很多種,常與介詞for, on搭配使用。
當(dāng)它作名詞時,意為過失、責(zé)備、歸咎等。
1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth:對某事負責(zé)任. Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.
2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb:將某事歸咎于某人. Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.
當(dāng)它作動詞時,是及物動詞,意為責(zé)備/歸咎某人,常用的搭配有以下幾種:
1. Blame sb (for sth):(因某事而)責(zé)備或指責(zé)某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.
2. Blame sb for doing sth: 責(zé)備某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.
3. Be to blame for sth: 應(yīng)為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任. 這個句型不能用被動語態(tài)。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.
本文到此結(jié)束,希望對大家有所幫助。