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中學(xué)知識(shí):become to do還是doing

become之后一般不接不定式。例:他開(kāi)始對(duì)生物感興趣了。誤:He became to be interested in biology.正:He became interested in biology.

become to do還是doing

Become用法

vi. 變?yōu)椋蔀?;變得;變成?/p>

vt. 適合,適宜;相稱(chēng),相當(dāng);變成;發(fā)生

1.用作連系動(dòng)詞,其后可接名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞等作表語(yǔ):

He became a teacher at (the age of) 17. 他17歲就當(dāng)了老師。

The weather became warmer. 天氣變得暖和起來(lái)。

Soon the roombecame crowded. 不一會(huì)兒房里就擠滿(mǎn)了人。

注意:其后接過(guò)去分詞時(shí),可表示被動(dòng)或結(jié)果;但表示被動(dòng)時(shí),其后一般不接 by短語(yǔ)。比如不說(shuō):

Soon the room became crowded bystudents.

2.become 是終止性動(dòng)詞,因此要表示“成為…有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,英語(yǔ)不能將become與表示一段時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)連用:

他成為老師有十年了。

正:He became a teacher ten years ago.

正:It’s ten years since he became a teacher.

正:He has been a teacher for ten years.

誤:He has become a teacher for ten years.

3.become 之后一般不接不定式表示“逐漸…” (此時(shí)可用 come / begin+不定式):

正:He began [came] to like English. 他開(kāi)始喜歡英語(yǔ)起來(lái)。

誤:He became to like English.

正:He became ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。

誤:He became to be ill yesterday.

4.用于習(xí)語(yǔ) become of, 表示“發(fā)生”、“遭遇”等 (常與 what連用):

What has become of the girl?這個(gè)女孩后來(lái)怎樣了?

I don’t know what will become of me if I fail this time. 要是我這次不成功,我不知我會(huì)怎么樣。

1. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.

有些段落他演奏得異常徐緩,聽(tīng)上去有些憂(yōu)傷。

2. I denied my father because I wanted to become someone else.

我和父親斷絕了關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)不一樣的自己。

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